It should be noted that the half-life of caffeine was found to increase by up to 72% with its coingestion with alcohol, thereby enhancing the effects of EDs.Įvidence of reported energy drinks-related cardiovascular adverse effects has helped to further raise suspicion of these beverages. Another study found that males were more likely to co-ingest alcohol or drugs, whereas in females, co-ingestion of other medications was more common. A cross-sectional survey conducted in 2012 reported that 85 emergency department patients, that were there for ED related events, showed that illicit stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine were often co-ingested. It should be noted that ED consumption cannot be looked at as a separate entity as co-ingestion with alcohol, drugs, and other pharmaceuticals has become a widespread practice. With increased stress to perform academically, athletically, and socially, it is not surprising that most consumers of EDs are teenagers and young male adults. Another study found that subjective ratings of vigor and fatigue were improved after the consumption of energy drinks, although, objective performance did not improve and, in fact, seemed to worsen over time. The study was performed on partially sleep-deprived healthy individuals and the effect was noted to last for up to 6 h. One placebo controlled study found that certain important aspects of cognitive function can be improved by a single energy shot. Certain ED company claims have been found to be true. The students consumed an average of 1.6 cans per week, ranging from 1 to 30 cans per week.

A recent study of 1620 nursing students noted 78.1% reported ED use. Our review will specifically focus on the cardiovascular effects of the ingredients contained in EDs.Īs promisors of prolonged arousal, boosted athletic performance, and increased concentration, energy drinks have become popular supplements in the past few years. Due to their high consumption, lack of evidence, and occasional acute adverse health effects, the safety of energy drinks has been called into question. Over the period from 2007-2011, ED-related emergency department visits in the United States doubled. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration revealed that 20783 people visited the emergency department with complaints involving caffeine rich energy drinks in 2011. Along with a growing global market, emergency room visits due to the consumption of energy drinks have increased as well. In recent years, the market for energy drinks has thrived and after 50 years in the market, the consumption of these beverages has increased exponentially. We aim to focus on the effect of energy drinks on the cardiovascular system and whether the call for the products’ sales and regulation of their contents has merit.

The controversy surrounding energy drinks heightened recently due to the increasing reports of energy drink toxicities, most alarmingly in regard to heart rhythm and central nervous system abnormalities such as atrial fibrillation and seizures, respectively. In France, the use of Red Bull™ was banned at one point until the rule was reversed by the European Union on claims of the lack of evidence for its toxicity. For many years, the use of energy drinks (ED) has been perceived as potentially dangerous due to their strong concentration of caffeine and presence of other substances such as taurine, guarana, and L-carnitine amongst others. The last decade has witnessed the greatest rise in the consumption of non-steroidal energy supplements for the specific purpose of boosting athletic performance and concentration.

Monster taurine quantity